(Un)Cultivating the Disease of Maize: a history of pellagra in Lesotho, southern Africa as a metric for rethinking agricultural policy
Project Summary
Investigator/s:
Christopher
Conz
Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University
Doctorate:
History (Boston University, 2017)
Duration:
12 months (from October 2017)
Value:
£50,000
Countries of research:
Lesotho,
Uganda
Home mentor: Professor James McCann, Boston University (USA)
Host mentor: Stephen Gill, Curator, Morija Museum & Archives, Morija (Lesotho)
Bio:
Christopher Conz studied environmental and agricultural history at Boston University in Massachusetts (USA). His dissertation is titled '''Wisdom Does Not Live in One House’: Compiling Environmental Knowledge in Lesotho, Southern Africa, c. 1880-1965.” Completed under the direction of Professor James McCann, the project brings together research in Lesotho, South Africa, and the UK. The research included archival work in all three countries alongside oral history collection and ethnographic fieldwork in the mountainous Qacha’s Nek district of Lesotho. The dissertation examines environmental, agricultural, and cultural change from the time Qacha’s Nek was permanently settled until independence from Great Britain. He focuses on government interventions into agriculture and pastoralism to probe the tense process of knowledge formation.
As an IMMANA Fellow, Dr. Conz will be returning to Lesotho and South Africa for research into the social and environmental history of pellagra, a nutritional disease that has emerged in populations where refined maize meal has been the staple food. As a historian, Chris will reconstruct the various parts of the period in the 1950s and 60s where this condition flourished: the political economy of food systems, climate variability, crop choices, and food preferences. By understanding how this constellation of factors fit together in the past, the work will shed new light on agricultural and food policy in the present. This project will develop Chris’ broader interests in linking changes in the past to the present, especially concerning agriculture, environmental change, knowledge systems, and rural development.
Christopher at a sorghum field, Tsoelike, Qacha’s Nek, January 2015 (source)